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Medaka

Medaka

Oryzias latipes

A small freshwater fish, widely used as a model organism in developmental biology and genetics research.

Dataset Statistics

450
Bulk runs
2.8 T
Bulk bases
4
SC sample groups
63 K
Cells

Overview

Medaka (Oryzias latipes) is a key model organism for evolutionary developmental biology, epigenetics, and comparative genomics research. This portal provides comprehensive genomic resources including transcriptomic data, chromatin accessibility profiles, and epigenetic maps spanning embryonic development and tissue differentiation. Medaka serves as an important comparative system to zebrafish for understanding vertebrate evolution and development.

Research Areas Covered

  • Embryonic Development: Transcriptional dynamics, chromatin accessibility changes during embryogenesis, phylotypic period
  • Comparative Genomics: Cross-species regulatory conservation, vertebrate evolution, speciation processes
  • Regenerative Biology: Heart regeneration mechanisms, immune response in tissue repair
  • Reproductive Biology: Germ cell specification, gonadal development, sex determination
  • Evolutionary Biology: Centromere evolution, genome structure variations, regulatory network conservation
  • Stem Cell Biology: Tissue-specific stem cell populations, homeostatic functions
  • Epigenetic Reprogramming: DNA methylation dynamics, primordial germ cell development, chromatin remodeling

Reference Genome and Annotation

Item Value
Genome assembly Ensembl 94 Plus
Gene annotation IGDB v2
Notes IGDB v2 is the portal annotation standard for medaka. It extends the Ensembl 94 reference with locally curated gene models.

Data Sources

Single cell data
StudyID Year Journal Title PMID Sample GeneID handling
2025_FrontImmunol_Iwanami 2025 Front Immunol Single-cell transcriptome analysis of medaka lymphocytes reveals absence of fully mature T cells in the thymus and the T-lineage commitment in the kidney 39867910 Kidney lymphoid cells Rebuilt
2024_BiolOpen_Gagnon 2024 Biol Open Distinct features of the regenerating heart uncovered through comparative single-cell profiling 38526188 Heart Converted

GeneID handling describes how single-cell gene identifiers are connected to the current portal database:

  • Original: keeps the author’s original identifier system.
  • Converted: keeps the author matrix but converts gene identifiers to the current database when a stable mapping is available. Some features may be omitted from public display when no confident mapping exists, and renamed or merged annotations can introduce small differences relative to the author’s original feature set.
  • Rebuilt: regenerates the matrix from raw reads against the current reference. This keeps identifiers consistent with the current database, but expression values, detected features, and cell annotations can differ from the author’s original workflow.
Bulk data
StudyID Year Journal Title PMID Sample
2023_SciData_Henkel 2023 Sci Data An RNA-seq time series of the medaka pituitary gland during sexual maturation 36720883 Pituitary developmental and sexual maturation time series
2023_PNAS_Yoshimura_Outdoor 2023 PNAS A transcriptional program underlying the circannual rhythms of gonadal development in medaka 38109538 Brain ventral telencephalon, hypothalamus and pituitary, monthly outdoor series over 2 years
2023_PNAS_Yoshimura_Constant 2023 PNAS A transcriptional program underlying the circannual rhythms of gonadal development in medaka 38109538 Brain ventral telencephalon, hypothalamus and pituitary, monthly constant-photoperiod series
2023_PNAS_Yoshimura_24h 2023 PNAS A transcriptional program underlying the circannual rhythms of gonadal development in medaka 38109538 Brain ventral telencephalon, hypothalamus and pituitary, 24 h series at equinoxes and solstices
2020_GenomeRes_Tu 2020 Genome Res Dynamic transcriptional and chromatin accessibility landscape of medaka embryogenesis 32591361 Embryo stages 6 to 41, ovary, testis, pooled embryo and adult reference
2020_Epigenetics_Bhandari 2020 Epigenetics The dynamics of DNA methylation during epigenetic reprogramming of primordial germ cells in medaka (Oryzias latipes) 31851575 PGCs 8 to 25 dpf
2019_ZoologicalLett_Uesaka 2019 Zoological Lett Recapitulation-like developmental transitions of chromatin accessibility in vertebrates 31807314 Embryo stages 15 to 40
2019_Epigenetics_Bhandari 2019 Epigenetics DNA methylation dynamics during epigenetic reprogramming of medaka embryo 31010368 Sperm
2019_Elife_Stainier 2019 eLife Stem cell topography splits growth and homeostatic functions in the fish gill 31090541 Apical and medial gill
2018_Nature_Irimia 2018 Nature Amphioxus functional genomics and the origins of vertebrate gene regulation 30464347 Embryo stages 11 to 32
2017_NatCommun_Morishita 2017 Nat Commun Centromere evolution and CpG methylation during vertebrate speciation 29184138 Embryo stages 3 to 40, adult wholebody
2017_Elife_Stainier 2017 eLife Reciprocal analyses in zebrafish and medaka reveal that harnessing the immune response promotes cardiac regeneration 28632131 Heart regeneration 0 h, 6 hpci/hps, 2, 3 and 6 dpci/dps
2014_GenomeRes_MartinezMorales 2014 Genome Res Comparative epigenomics in distantly related teleost species identifies conserved cis-regulatory nodes active during the vertebrate phylotypic period 24709821 Embryo stage 24
2014_Development_Takeda 2014 Development Large hypomethylated domains serve as strong repressive machinery for key developmental genes in vertebrates 24924192 Blastula, dorsal and ventral myotome, liver
2012_GenomeRes_Morishita 2012 Genome Res Genome-wide genetic variations are highly correlated with proximal DNA methylation patterns 22689467 Blastula, testis and liver

Genome Browser

Interactive genomic data visualization and exploration using JBrowse 2

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Gene Browser

Interactive gene expression analysis and multi-omics data exploration using Dash

BLAST Search

Find similar sequences in the Medaka database using SequenceServer