
Medaka
Oryzias latipes
A small freshwater fish, widely used as a model organism in developmental biology and genetics research.
Dataset Statistics
Overview
Medaka (Oryzias latipes) is a key model organism for evolutionary developmental biology, epigenetics, and comparative genomics research. This portal provides comprehensive genomic resources including transcriptomic data, chromatin accessibility profiles, and epigenetic maps spanning embryonic development and tissue differentiation. Medaka serves as an important comparative system to zebrafish for understanding vertebrate evolution and development.
Research Areas Covered
- Embryonic Development: Transcriptional dynamics, chromatin accessibility changes during embryogenesis, phylotypic period
- Comparative Genomics: Cross-species regulatory conservation, vertebrate evolution, speciation processes
- Regenerative Biology: Heart regeneration mechanisms, immune response in tissue repair
- Reproductive Biology: Germ cell specification, gonadal development, sex determination
- Evolutionary Biology: Centromere evolution, genome structure variations, regulatory network conservation
- Stem Cell Biology: Tissue-specific stem cell populations, homeostatic functions
- Epigenetic Reprogramming: DNA methylation dynamics, primordial germ cell development, chromatin remodeling
Reference Genome and Annotation
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Genome assembly | Ensembl 94 Plus |
| Gene annotation | IGDB v2 |
| Notes | IGDB v2 is the portal annotation standard for medaka. It extends the Ensembl 94 reference with locally curated gene models. |
Data Sources
Single cell data
| StudyID | Year | Journal | Title | PMID | Sample | GeneID handling |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025_FrontImmunol_Iwanami | 2025 | Front Immunol | Single-cell transcriptome analysis of medaka lymphocytes reveals absence of fully mature T cells in the thymus and the T-lineage commitment in the kidney | 39867910 | Kidney lymphoid cells | Rebuilt |
| 2024_BiolOpen_Gagnon | 2024 | Biol Open | Distinct features of the regenerating heart uncovered through comparative single-cell profiling | 38526188 | Heart | Converted |
GeneID handling describes how single-cell gene identifiers are connected to the current portal database:
Original: keeps the author’s original identifier system.Converted: keeps the author matrix but converts gene identifiers to the current database when a stable mapping is available. Some features may be omitted from public display when no confident mapping exists, and renamed or merged annotations can introduce small differences relative to the author’s original feature set.Rebuilt: regenerates the matrix from raw reads against the current reference. This keeps identifiers consistent with the current database, but expression values, detected features, and cell annotations can differ from the author’s original workflow.
Bulk data
| StudyID | Year | Journal | Title | PMID | Sample |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023_SciData_Henkel | 2023 | Sci Data | An RNA-seq time series of the medaka pituitary gland during sexual maturation | 36720883 | Pituitary developmental and sexual maturation time series |
| 2023_PNAS_Yoshimura_Outdoor | 2023 | PNAS | A transcriptional program underlying the circannual rhythms of gonadal development in medaka | 38109538 | Brain ventral telencephalon, hypothalamus and pituitary, monthly outdoor series over 2 years |
| 2023_PNAS_Yoshimura_Constant | 2023 | PNAS | A transcriptional program underlying the circannual rhythms of gonadal development in medaka | 38109538 | Brain ventral telencephalon, hypothalamus and pituitary, monthly constant-photoperiod series |
| 2023_PNAS_Yoshimura_24h | 2023 | PNAS | A transcriptional program underlying the circannual rhythms of gonadal development in medaka | 38109538 | Brain ventral telencephalon, hypothalamus and pituitary, 24 h series at equinoxes and solstices |
| 2020_GenomeRes_Tu | 2020 | Genome Res | Dynamic transcriptional and chromatin accessibility landscape of medaka embryogenesis | 32591361 | Embryo stages 6 to 41, ovary, testis, pooled embryo and adult reference |
| 2020_Epigenetics_Bhandari | 2020 | Epigenetics | The dynamics of DNA methylation during epigenetic reprogramming of primordial germ cells in medaka (Oryzias latipes) | 31851575 | PGCs 8 to 25 dpf |
| 2019_ZoologicalLett_Uesaka | 2019 | Zoological Lett | Recapitulation-like developmental transitions of chromatin accessibility in vertebrates | 31807314 | Embryo stages 15 to 40 |
| 2019_Epigenetics_Bhandari | 2019 | Epigenetics | DNA methylation dynamics during epigenetic reprogramming of medaka embryo | 31010368 | Sperm |
| 2019_Elife_Stainier | 2019 | eLife | Stem cell topography splits growth and homeostatic functions in the fish gill | 31090541 | Apical and medial gill |
| 2018_Nature_Irimia | 2018 | Nature | Amphioxus functional genomics and the origins of vertebrate gene regulation | 30464347 | Embryo stages 11 to 32 |
| 2017_NatCommun_Morishita | 2017 | Nat Commun | Centromere evolution and CpG methylation during vertebrate speciation | 29184138 | Embryo stages 3 to 40, adult wholebody |
| 2017_Elife_Stainier | 2017 | eLife | Reciprocal analyses in zebrafish and medaka reveal that harnessing the immune response promotes cardiac regeneration | 28632131 | Heart regeneration 0 h, 6 hpci/hps, 2, 3 and 6 dpci/dps |
| 2014_GenomeRes_MartinezMorales | 2014 | Genome Res | Comparative epigenomics in distantly related teleost species identifies conserved cis-regulatory nodes active during the vertebrate phylotypic period | 24709821 | Embryo stage 24 |
| 2014_Development_Takeda | 2014 | Development | Large hypomethylated domains serve as strong repressive machinery for key developmental genes in vertebrates | 24924192 | Blastula, dorsal and ventral myotome, liver |
| 2012_GenomeRes_Morishita | 2012 | Genome Res | Genome-wide genetic variations are highly correlated with proximal DNA methylation patterns | 22689467 | Blastula, testis and liver |
Genome Browser
Interactive genomic data visualization and exploration using JBrowse 2
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Gene Browser
Interactive gene expression analysis and multi-omics data exploration using Dash
BLAST Search
Find similar sequences in the Medaka database using SequenceServer