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Medaka

Medaka

Oryzias latipes

A small freshwater fish, widely used as a model organism in developmental biology and genetics research.

Dataset Statistics

450
Bulk runs
2.8 T
Bulk bases
4
SC sample groups
63 K
Cells

Overview

Medaka (Oryzias latipes) is a key model organism for evolutionary developmental biology, epigenetics, and comparative genomics research. This portal provides comprehensive genomic resources including transcriptomic data, chromatin accessibility profiles, and epigenetic maps spanning embryonic development and tissue differentiation. Medaka serves as an important comparative system to zebrafish for understanding vertebrate evolution and development.

Research Areas Covered

  • Embryonic Development: Transcriptional dynamics, chromatin accessibility changes during embryogenesis, phylotypic period
  • Comparative Genomics: Cross-species regulatory conservation, vertebrate evolution, speciation processes
  • Regenerative Biology: Heart regeneration mechanisms, immune response in tissue repair
  • Reproductive Biology: Germ cell specification, gonadal development, sex determination
  • Evolutionary Biology: Centromere evolution, genome structure variations, regulatory network conservation
  • Stem Cell Biology: Tissue-specific stem cell populations, homeostatic functions
  • Epigenetic Reprogramming: DNA methylation dynamics, primordial germ cell development, chromatin remodeling

Reference Genome and Annotation

ItemValue
Genome assemblyEnsembl 94 Plus
Gene annotationIGDB v2
NotesIGDB v2 is the portal annotation standard for medaka. It extends the Ensembl 94 reference with locally curated gene models.

Data Sources

Single cell data
StudyIDYearJournalTitlePMIDSampleGeneID handling
2025_FrontImmunol_Iwanami2025Front ImmunolSingle-cell transcriptome analysis of medaka lymphocytes reveals absence of fully mature T cells in the thymus and the T-lineage commitment in the kidney39867910Kidney lymphoid cellsRebuilt
2024_BiolOpen_Gagnon2024Biol OpenDistinct features of the regenerating heart uncovered through comparative single-cell profiling38526188HeartConverted

GeneID handling describes how single-cell gene identifiers are connected to the current portal database:

  • Original: keeps the author’s original identifier system.
  • Converted: keeps the author matrix but converts gene identifiers to the current database when a stable mapping is available. Some features may be omitted from public display when no confident mapping exists, and renamed or merged annotations can introduce small differences relative to the author’s original feature set.
  • Rebuilt: regenerates the matrix from raw reads against the current reference. This keeps identifiers consistent with the current database, but expression values, detected features, and cell annotations can differ from the author’s original workflow.
Bulk data
StudyIDYearJournalTitlePMIDSample
2023_SciData_Henkel2023Sci DataAn RNA-seq time series of the medaka pituitary gland during sexual maturation36720883Pituitary developmental and sexual maturation time series
2023_PNAS_Yoshimura_Outdoor2023PNASA transcriptional program underlying the circannual rhythms of gonadal development in medaka38109538Brain ventral telencephalon, hypothalamus and pituitary, monthly outdoor series over 2 years
2023_PNAS_Yoshimura_Constant2023PNASA transcriptional program underlying the circannual rhythms of gonadal development in medaka38109538Brain ventral telencephalon, hypothalamus and pituitary, monthly constant-photoperiod series
2023_PNAS_Yoshimura_24h2023PNASA transcriptional program underlying the circannual rhythms of gonadal development in medaka38109538Brain ventral telencephalon, hypothalamus and pituitary, 24 h series at equinoxes and solstices
2020_GenomeRes_Tu2020Genome ResDynamic transcriptional and chromatin accessibility landscape of medaka embryogenesis32591361Embryo stages 6 to 41, ovary, testis, pooled embryo and adult reference
2020_Epigenetics_Bhandari2020EpigeneticsThe dynamics of DNA methylation during epigenetic reprogramming of primordial germ cells in medaka (Oryzias latipes)31851575PGCs 8 to 25 dpf
2019_ZoologicalLett_Uesaka2019Zoological LettRecapitulation-like developmental transitions of chromatin accessibility in vertebrates31807314Embryo stages 15 to 40
2019_Epigenetics_Bhandari2019EpigeneticsDNA methylation dynamics during epigenetic reprogramming of medaka embryo31010368Sperm
2019_Elife_Stainier2019eLifeStem cell topography splits growth and homeostatic functions in the fish gill31090541Apical and medial gill
2018_Nature_Irimia2018NatureAmphioxus functional genomics and the origins of vertebrate gene regulation30464347Embryo stages 11 to 32
2017_NatCommun_Morishita2017Nat CommunCentromere evolution and CpG methylation during vertebrate speciation29184138Embryo stages 3 to 40, adult wholebody
2017_Elife_Stainier2017eLifeReciprocal analyses in zebrafish and medaka reveal that harnessing the immune response promotes cardiac regeneration28632131Heart regeneration 0 h, 6 hpci/hps, 2, 3 and 6 dpci/dps
2014_GenomeRes_MartinezMorales2014Genome ResComparative epigenomics in distantly related teleost species identifies conserved cis-regulatory nodes active during the vertebrate phylotypic period24709821Embryo stage 24
2014_Development_Takeda2014DevelopmentLarge hypomethylated domains serve as strong repressive machinery for key developmental genes in vertebrates24924192Blastula, dorsal and ventral myotome, liver
2012_GenomeRes_Morishita2012Genome ResGenome-wide genetic variations are highly correlated with proximal DNA methylation patterns22689467Blastula, testis and liver

Genome Browser

Interactive genomic data visualization and exploration using JBrowse 2

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Gene Browser

Interactive gene expression analysis and multi-omics data exploration using Dash

BLAST Search

Find similar sequences in the Medaka database using SequenceServer